Fascinating stories behind our collection, from the prehistoric to the present.

With over 12 million objects and specimens in our museums and stores, we have a lot of stories to tell. Uncover hidden histories, discover breakthrough research, and dip in to different perspectives with our collection of articles and films.

Who was Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1. Detail of a marble tomb, showing a female head with ruffle collar.
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    The life, death, and legacy of Mary, Queen of Scots

    Arguably the most famous and controversial figure in Scottish history, Mary Stewart has become something of an enigma. Intrigue and romance have often obscured the hard facts of her life and reign.
  2. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a bright blue background.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots

    Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the most famous yet enigmatic figures in Scottish history. Our collection contains a rich selection of objects associated with Mary. Explore her dramatic story and separate out the facts from the myths that…
  3. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a black background.
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    The controversial letters associated with the Mary, Queen of Scots Casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen.
  4. Ornate silver chest pointed at diagonally to view two sides at once. A heavy lock guards it and a coat of arms is inscribed on one side.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots and the silver casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen. Take a closer look at this extremely rare work of early French silver and its associations…
  5. A painting of a man from the waist up  with brown wavy hair and a mustache and goatee. He wears a black hat with a jewelled brooch and a white jacket with a lace collar under a black cloak.
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    A brief history of James VI and I

    James VI and I was a hugely significant Stewart king. But he has been overshadowed by his notorious relations. His predecessor in Scotland was his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. In England, his cousin, Elizabeth I, and finally his successor…
  6. Oval locket of gold and a gold and pearl pendant which was probably formerly attached to the locket
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    True or False: Objects associated with Mary, Queen of Scots

    The life and death of Mary, Queen of Scots has given rise to countless legends over the years. Many places and objects acquire a new glamour through their association with her - genuine or otherwise. In our collection we have many items…

Latest stories

  1. 2 women are looking down at something on the ground. The framing of the shot looks like the photo has been taken from grass level in a field, and the sky is blue behind them.
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    Collecting moths in East Lothian

    Alice Balfour collected moths in East Lothian in the late 19th and early 20th century. Explore what we can learn from Alice about biodiversity, and what it's like as a woman working in entomology today.
  2. A model wearing a prosthetic arm designed like a green vine with flowers.
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    The Vine Arm: changing public perceptions of disabilities

    Discover how this beautiful botanical prosthetic arm celebrates body diversity and promotes positive conversations around disability. 
  3. Discover

    Fashion and folklore of the Arnish Moor man

    In the Isle of Lewis, in the early 1700s, two young men had an altercation on Arnish Moor. One of them was mortally injured, and his body buried just off the main road. Over three hundred years later, his clothed remains with a few small…
  4. A black and white image of a woman in a lab coat operating a large microscope, with two men standing nearby observing.
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    8 women in Scotland who shaped the history of science

    Many of the scientific endeavours featured in our collections are the work of women with a connection to Scotland.
  5. A close up of the runic inscription on the inside of the Galloway Hoard silver arm ring.
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    A runic revelation: Who owned the Galloway hoard?

    With any hoard, some of the most common questions are about who buried it, and why. Usually, Viking-age hoards of silver are a mix of anonymous ornaments, often hacked into pieces. If we’re lucky, there may be coins which at least help us…
  6. A black and white photograph of women dressed in tall coned decorative hats and flowing, straw like tops and skirts.
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    9 ways to welcome winter in rural Scotland

    Explore stories of winter in rural Scotland through tools, machinery, craft objects, and paintings from the rural history collections.

Header image: The runic inscription on an arm band found in the lower deposit of the Galloway Hoard. Museum reference X.2018.12.54. Read A runic revelation: who owned the Galloway Hoard to learn more about the Galloway Hoard, and the research behind this inscription.