
Science
Our Science collections represent a wide range of scientific endeavour, chiefly in the physical and biomedical sciences, from around the world and particularly in Scotland.
Objects relating to contemporary science have been collected ever since the establishment of the Industrial Museum of Scotland in 1854. From the middle of the 20th century, the Museum also began actively to acquire historic scientific instruments. More recently, collecting has sought to reflect the social and cultural significance of science, both historically and today.
The collections are wide-ranging, representing scientific and medical research and their application in fields such as navigation and industry. There are significant collections of early photographs and photographic equipment, of lighthouse optics and models, weights and measures, medical prosthetics and laboratory equipment.
The oldest object in the science collections is an astrolabe made 1026-1027 AD in Islamic Spain, and the most recent include 21st-century Scottish research tools, such as a liquid handling robot used to help deliver drugs for clinical trials at the University of Dundee.
Objects from the Science collections can be seen on display at the National Museum of Scotland, particularly in the Science & Technology galleries and the Earth In Space gallery.
Meet the team
Research Associates
PhD Students
Science stories
- Discover
Typewriters, women, and the advancement of workplace equality
The introduction of the typewriter to 19th century workplaces had a significant impact on the role of women. It transformed the world of work and created new opportunities in business for women, as employers and employees. Find out how the… - Discover
8 women in Scotland who shaped the history of science
Many of the scientific endeavours featured in our collections are the work of women with a connection to Scotland. - Discover
Edinburgh physicist James Clerk Maxwell’s explorations in colour
James Clerk Maxwell is particularly acknowledged among scientists for combining the theories of electricity and magnetism into electromagnetism, described by Maxwell’s equations. However, his research was very wide ranging, including an…