Memories of kohl in South Asian homes

Kohl pots have a special place in South Asian homes. Every household has them and women use them to adorn themselves. The intricate design on the top of this pot reminded us of the tree having strong roots, symbolising femininity. Although kohl has its origins in Northern Africa and West Asia, its importance is deeply rooted in South Asian culture too. Mughal era Begums (a title given to a Nawab’s wife or a Muslim woman of high rank) used to keep kohl in silver pots and wear as necklaces for a quick touch up.

Kohl was thought to have innumerable benefits like improving vision and strength, as well as protection from the evil eye. Therefore, it was applied to new-born babies and the custom is still practised widely today. In the past, Muslim women and men applied smoky kohl, not only for protective and religious purposes, but also to make their eyes look attractive and mysterious.

In the view of many of us, this humble, beautifully handcrafted brass kohl pot depicts the versatility of craftsmen, who are now lost to history.

The kohl pot discussed above can be found in the Patterns of Life gallery at the National Museum of Scotland.