Fascinating stories behind our collection, from the prehistoric to the present.

With over 12 million objects and specimens in our museums and stores, we have a lot of stories to tell. Uncover hidden histories, discover breakthrough research, and dip in to different perspectives with our collection of articles and films.

Who was Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1. Detail of a marble tomb, showing a female head with ruffle collar.
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    The life, death, and legacy of Mary, Queen of Scots

    Arguably the most famous and controversial figure in Scottish history, Mary Stewart has become something of an enigma. Intrigue and romance have often obscured the hard facts of her life and reign.
  2. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a bright blue background.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots

    Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the most famous yet enigmatic figures in Scottish history. Our collection contains a rich selection of objects associated with Mary. Explore her dramatic story and separate out the facts from the myths that…
  3. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a black background.
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    The controversial letters associated with the Mary, Queen of Scots Casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen.
  4. Ornate silver chest pointed at diagonally to view two sides at once. A heavy lock guards it and a coat of arms is inscribed on one side.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots and the silver casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen. Take a closer look at this extremely rare work of early French silver and its associations…
  5. A painting of a man from the waist up  with brown wavy hair and a mustache and goatee. He wears a black hat with a jewelled brooch and a white jacket with a lace collar under a black cloak.
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    A brief history of James VI and I

    James VI and I was a hugely significant Stewart king. But he has been overshadowed by his notorious relations. His predecessor in Scotland was his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. In England, his cousin, Elizabeth I, and finally his successor…
  6. Oval locket of gold and a gold and pearl pendant which was probably formerly attached to the locket
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    True or False: Objects associated with Mary, Queen of Scots

    The life and death of Mary, Queen of Scots has given rise to countless legends over the years. Many places and objects acquire a new glamour through their association with her - genuine or otherwise. In our collection we have many items…

Latest stories

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    8 women in Scotland who shaped the history of science

    Many of the scientific endeavours featured in our collections are the work of women with a connection to Scotland.
  2. A close up of the runic inscription on the inside of the Galloway Hoard silver arm ring.
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    A runic revelation: Who owned the Galloway hoard?

    With any hoard, some of the most common questions are about who buried it, and why. Usually, Viking-age hoards of silver are a mix of anonymous ornaments, often hacked into pieces. If we’re lucky, there may be coins which at least help us…
  3. A black and white photograph of women dressed in tall coned decorative hats and flowing, straw like tops and skirts.
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    9 ways to welcome winter in rural Scotland

    Explore stories of winter in rural Scotland through tools, machinery, craft objects, and paintings from the rural history collections.
  4. Parchment paper with writing, surrounded by 11 jewels, beads and metal objects used as medical charms
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    From amulets to elf bolts: 11 Scottish Charms

    Before the advent of modern medicine, infectious diseases were common, and the average lifespan was short. Doctors and chirurgeons (surgeons) were only found in the main towns, so people used home remedies to try and cure their…
  5. Colourful painted ceiling panel depicting King David playing his harp
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    Early Modern Scottish belief in 10 objects

    These 10 key objects help paint a picture of belief and devotional practice in Scotland. By showing how people used and interacted with these objects, we get a glimpse into the everyday experience of faith in early modern Scotland.  In…
  6. A vintage glass syringe with a needle attached.
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    The story of syringes

    Syringes are important medical tools and have existed for thousands of years. The humble hypodermic injection is also known in Scotland as the jaborjag. Its history is more complex and is characterised by experimentation and innovation.

Header image: The runic inscription on an arm band found in the lower deposit of the Galloway Hoard. Museum reference X.2018.12.54. Read A runic revelation: who owned the Galloway Hoard to learn more about the Galloway Hoard, and the research behind this inscription.