Explore life in the countryside at our five-star museum.

Learn about the land, people and ways of working that have shaped Scotland’s rural history. Discover Scotland’s largest collection of tractors, combine harvesters and other farming machinery.


A large gallery with agricultural tools and portraits. A upper level walkway spans the width of the gallery where the portraits hang.

Picture gallery

Encounter some of the most incredible animal portraits ever produced in the Picture Gallery. Painted in astonishing detail by renowned artist William Sheils, these rare works showing livestock, often at full scale, were commissioned in 1832 by the Edinburgh University Museum of Agriculture for teaching purposes.


A curator looking at a small model of a wooden farming cart on a glass shelf in the study store.

Study store

Take a peep behind the scenes of the museum through the glass walls into the study store, which houses over 6000 objects, from peat spades to blacksmithing tools. Lining the walls are beautifully-crafted scale models of agricultural implements and equipment dating to the nineteenth century.


A museum gallery with tall brick walls. Museum cases are arranged in a semi-circle around a wooden carriage.

Land gallery

Clad in earthy rusted steel reminiscent of the colours and textures of the land, this gallery tells the story of changes in how Scotland’s land has been used and managed between the eighteenth and early-twentieth century. 

Themes explored include the introduction of new crops, methods and industries such as forestry. 


A museum display of an old farmhouse kitchen with a chimney and stove surrounded by wooden stools.

People gallery

Evoking the interior of the home, this gallery explores the realities of life in rural communities during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries for men, women and children. 

Themes explored here include how country life has been shaped by family and leisure, by war and the Scottish clearances.


Two curators looking at a large threshing mill on display at the National Museum of Rural Life.

Tools gallery

This gallery explores the role of technology in transforming the countryside and considers the rural trades that emerged in relation to farming. The oldest known surviving threshing mill in the world, from Breck of Rendall in Orkney, sits at the heart of this gallery accompanied by ploughs, combines and a wide range of nineteenth- and twentieth-century machines. 


A museum display case with food packaging on the inside, including a Scott's porage oats box and a can of Heinz macaroni cheese.

Science gallery

Adjoining the Tools Gallery, the objects here chart the role of science in boosting food productivity. Here you can learn about how the same area of land can produce three times more food than a century ago.


A group of tractors on display in the Tractor store at the National Museum of Rural Life.

Tractor store

Farming was transformed by the widespread adoption of tractors in the twentieth century, which raised productivity by replacing horsepower. The tractors on display here span the whole century to show how tractor technology evolved throughout.


Horticultural Store and Blacksmith Workshop

An impressive range of lawnmowers from across the ages can be found here, alongside an original blacksmith’s workshop where visitors can see and smell the working space and learn more about this traditional skill.


A mother and child interacting with a bird game in the Garden Detectives gallery.

Garden Detectives

Take a close-up look at plants, learn amazing facts about nature and experience some sounds and smells from a real garden.

Exploring the interactive displays your little ones can gain new skills and investigate your own garden with the eyes of a garden detective.

Gallery accessibility

Getting around the galleries

The museum galleries and displays are accessible via lifts and a continuous ramp at a gradient of 1:16. 

Lift dimensions can be found on the AccessAble website

You can check our museum map or ask a member of our Visitor Experience team for the nearest lift. 

Facilities

There are toilets on both floors of the museum. These include accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. 

The toilets on the first floor are situated to the left of the information desk as you enter the museum. The toilets on the ground floor are next to the People gallery. 

Seating

There is seating throughout the main museum building if you need a rest. 

Lighting and noise

The lighting levels in some of the galleries are low for the protection of the exhibits. 

Visit our accessibility page for full access information for the National Museum of Rural Life.